家庭团聚的条件

家庭团聚的条件

当移民获得居留许可时,他或她也被授予家庭团聚的权利。 家庭团聚意味着身份持有人的家庭成员可以来荷兰。 《欧洲人权公约》第8条规定了尊重家庭生活的权利。 家庭团聚通常涉及移民的父母,兄弟姐妹或子女。 但是,身份持有人及其家人必须满足一些条件。

家庭团聚的条件

指称对象

The holder of the status is also referred to as the sponsor in the procedure for family reunification.身份持有人在家庭团聚程序中也称为担保人。 The sponsor must submit the application for family reunification to the IND within three months after he or she has obtained a residence permit.担保人必须在获得居留许可后的三个月内向IND提交家庭团聚申请。 It is important that the family members already formed a family before the immigrant traveled to the Netherlands.重要的是,在移民前往荷兰之前,他们的家庭成员已经结成家庭。 In the case of a marriage or partnership, the immigrant must demonstrate that the partnership is lasting and exclusive and that it already existed prior to immigration.对于婚姻或伴侣关系,移民必须证明伴侣关系是持久且排他的,并且在移民之前已经存在。 The holder of the status must therefore prove that family formation had already taken place before his or her trip.因此,该身份的持有人必须证明其出国旅行之前已经进行了家庭组建。 The main means of proof are official documents, such as marriage certificates or birth certificates.主要的证明手段是正式文件,例如结婚证书或出生证明。 If the status holder does not have access to these documents, a DNA test can sometimes be requested to prove the family link.如果身份持有者无权访问这些文件,则有时可能需要进行DNA测试以证明家庭联系。 In addition to proving the family relationship, it is important that the sponsor has sufficient money to support the family member.除了证明家庭关系外,重要的是担保人必须有足够的钱来支持家庭成员。 This usually means that the status holder must earn the legal minimum wage or a percentage thereof.这通常意味着身份持有人必须赚取法定最低工资或其一定百分比。

附加条款和条件

18岁至65岁之间的家庭成员必须经过基本的公民融合测验,才能到达荷兰。 This is also referred to as the civic integration requirement.这也称为公民融合要求。 Furthermore, for marriages contracted before the status holder has travelled to the Netherlands, both partners must have reached the minimum age of 18. For marriages contracted at a later date or for unmarried relationships, it is a requirement that both partners must be at least 21 years of age.此外,对于在身份持有人前往荷兰之前签约的婚姻,双方的年龄必须至少达到XNUMX岁。对于以后订婚的婚姻或未婚伴侣,双方的年龄必须至少为XNUMX岁。岁。

If the sponsor wants to reunite with his or her children, the following is required.如果发起人想与他或她的孩子团聚,则需要执行以下操作。 Children must be minors at the time the application for family reunification is submitted.提交家庭团聚申请时,孩子必须是未成年人。 Children from 18 to 25 years old may also be eligible for family reunification with their parent if the child has always actually belonged to the family and still belongs to the family of the parents.如果XNUMX至XNUMX岁的儿童实际上一直属于家庭,但仍属于父母的家庭,则也可能有资格与父母团聚。

MVV

在IND允许其家人进入荷兰之前,其家人必须向荷兰大使馆报告。 他们可以在使馆申请MVV。 MVV代表“进一步处理Voorlopig Verblijf”,表示允许临时居留。 提交申请时,大使馆的员工将携带其家人的指纹。 他或她还必须上交护照照片并签名。 然后,该应用程序将转发给IND。

IND实际上建议这样做。 In that case, it is important that the sponsor takes a passport photo of the family member and a antecedents declaration signed by the family member.在这种情况下,重要的是,担保人要为家人拍摄护照照片和由家人签名的事前声明。 By means of a antecedents declaration the family member declares that he or she has no criminal past.通过先例声明,家庭成员声明他或她没有犯罪记录。

决策IND

IND将检查您的申请是否完整。 This is the case when you have filled in the details correctly and added all the necessary documents.当您正确填写了详细信息并添加了所有必要的文件时,就是这种情况。 If the application is not complete, you will receive a letter to rectify the omission.如果申请未完成,您将收到一封信件以纠正遗漏。 This letter will contain instructions on how to complete the application and the date by which the application must be complete.这封信将包含有关如何完成申请以及完成申请的日期的说明。

IND收到所有文件和任何调查结果后,将检查您是否满足条件。 在所有情况下,IND都会根据个人利益评估来评估是否有适用《欧洲人权公约》第8条的家庭生活或家庭生活。 然后,您将收到有关您的申请的决定。 这可以是否定决定或肯定决定。 如果做出否定决定,IND将拒绝该申请。 如果您不同意IND的决定,则可以反对该决定。 这可以通过向IND发送反对通知来完成,您可以在其中解释您为何不同意该决定。 您必须在IND做出决定之日起的4周内提出反对意见。

MVV有效期为3天。 The family member must then travel to the Netherlands within these 90 days and report to the reception location in Ter Apel.然后,该家庭成员必须在这90天内前往荷兰,并向Ter Apel的接待处报告。

Are you an immigrant and do you need help with or do you have questions about this procedure?您是移民,是否需要帮助或对此程序有疑问? Our lawyers will be happy to assist you.我们的律师将很乐意为您提供帮助。 Please contact请联系 Law & More.

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